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FOR THOSE WHO DARE AND PRAY
Be
it man's urge to placate the Gods above or to quench his desire
for adventure, Gangotri is an ideal location. Gangotri, the origin
of the sacred river Ganges, attracts tourists in large numbers every
year. The confrontation with the daunting rivers and attempts to
unravel the mysteries of the supernatural world are ubiquitous sights
here. Along with the thrill of conquering nature, what one experiences
here is the mystical aura that India is so famous for.
LOCATION
Couched in the magnificent Garhwal hills, Gangotri is at an altitude
of 3048 meters above sea level. Gangotri is situated in the northernmost
part of the state of Uttaranchal and is very near the Indo-Tibetan
border. It is approximately 300 km from Dehradun, 250 km from Rishikesh
and 105 km from Uttarkashi. The summers are relatively cool and
winters are freezing cold, with rains in the months of May and June.
For the devotees and tourists, the gates of the temple are open
only in the months of May to November.
MYTHOLOGICAL PAST
According to an old legend, Lord Shiva rewarded King Bhagirath
after his penance and Ganga came down to earth. However, due to
her pride, and the fact that the earth would be devastated if Ganga
came down in her full force, Lord Shiva caught her in his locks.
It was then proclaimed that Goddess Uma or Parvati, Shiva's consort,
would bathe in the Ganges daily and only then would she descend
on the earth. The sacred stone near the temple denotes the place
where Ganga first came down to earth. This is why Ganga is also
called by the name of Bhagirathi.
SITES TO VISIT
The
shrine of Gangotri is around three centuries old. It was renovated
in the 20th century and is a 20-feet high structure of white granite.
During the winters the statue is taken to Mukhimath village for
six months, where it is worshipped. There is a natural rock Shivling
(Shiva worshipped in his phallic form, as the originator of life)
as well. It is called the Jalamagna Shivling. This is the place
where Lord Shiva received Ganga in his locks. It is visible only
during winters.
SITES NEARBY
The most famous site nearby is the Gaumukh (literal
meaning, cow's mouth) glacier, which is at an altitude of 4200 meters
above sea level. It is the geographical origin of the Ganges and
is at a distance of 18 km from Gangotri uphill. The Ganges is called
the Bhagirathi here. At a distance of 28 km from Gangotri is Cheedvasa,
where one can pick up local artifacts. Bhojvasa, at a distance of
22 km, is an ideal camping site.
Nandanvan is a 6-km tough trekking route along the glacier and
gives a view of the Shivling. Across the snout of the Gangotri glacier
is the sylvan Tapovan, which is known for its exquisite verdure
encircling the base of the Shivling peak. From here, one can go
to Vasuki Tal, Kalindikhal, at a height of 5590 meters and reach
Badrinath.
En route Uttarkashi, at a distance of 9 km from Gangotri, is the
Bhairon Valley, at the confluence of the rivers Bhagirathi and Jat
Ganga and is famous for its temple dedicated to Bhairavnath. Also
on the same route is Dayara, at a distance of 90 km from Gangotri
via Bhatwadi, which is a newly developed snow sports complex. At
a distance of 53 km from Gangotri is the place known for its hot
water springs, Gangnani, which is at an altitude of 1855 meters
above sea level.
At a distance of 97 km from Gangotri is the pilgrimage spot of
Uttarkashi. It is known for its Vishwanath and Kuteti Devi temples.
Maneri, at a distance of 108 km from Gangotri, is a powerful electricity
station. At a distance of 18 km from Gangotri is Kedartal, which
serves as a base camp. Dodi Tal is a nearby lake.
Harsil is 25 km from Gangotri and is perched at a height of 2620
meters above sea level. It is well known for its resorts. There
is the Wilson Cottage, built in 1864, which is often visited. Sat
Tal or the seven lakes is wonderful sight and is near the village
Dharali (20 km).
HOW TO REACH
The nearest airport is that of Jolly
Grant, which is approximately 270 km from Gangotri, via Rishikesh.
The nearest railway station is Rishikesh, to which one can get trains
from Dehradun and Delhi. There are daily bus services from Gangotri
to Rishikesh, Hardwar, and Dehradun. Jeeps and tempos are available
from Rishikesh to Gangotri.
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